Project B01: A dialog-based approach to explaining machine learning models

The computer scientists and sociologists in Project B01 are investigating how dialogue-based explanations of AI systems work in real organizational contexts, such as in the medical field or in the field of predictive policing. Among other things, organizational structures, different roles, and various communication styles are taken into account. The project has already shown that dialogue-based explanations significantly improve user understanding. In the second funding phase, the team is developing a modular dialogue system that observes explanations and can adapt them specifically to the respective needs of users.

 

Research areas: Computer science, Sociology

Project Leaders

Prof. Dr. Philipp Cimiano

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Prof. Dr. Elena Esposito

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Staff

Fabian Beer, M.A.

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Meisam Booshehri

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Associate Member

Dr. Stefan Heindorf, Paderborn University

Former Members

Prof. Dr. Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo, Project leader

Dr. Sascha Griffiths, Research associate

Ali Manzoor, Research associate

Dimitry Mindlin, Research associate

Leonie Sieger, Research associate

Pub­lic­a­tions

Investigating Co-Constructive Behavior of Large Language Models in Explanation Dialogues

L. Fichtel, M. Spliethöver, E. Hüllermeier, P. Jimenez, N. Klowait, S. Kopp, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, A. Robrecht, I. Scharlau, L. Terfloth, A.-L. Vollmer, H. Wachsmuth, ArXiv:2504.18483 (2025).


Logics with probabilistic team semantics and the Boolean negation

M. Hannula, M. Hirvonen, J. Kontinen, Y. Mahmood, A. Meier, J. Virtema, Journal of Logic and Computation 35 (2025).


Facets in Argumentation: A Formal Approach to Argument Significance

J. Fichte, N. Fröhlich, M. Hecher, V. Lagerkvist, Y. Mahmood, A. Meier, J. Persson, ArXiv:2505.10982 (2025).


Investigating Co-Constructive Behavior of Large Language Models in Explanation Dialogues

L. Fichtel, M. Spliethöver, E. Hüllermeier, P. Jimenez, N. Klowait, S. Kopp, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, A. Robrecht, I. Scharlau, L. Terfloth, A.-L. Vollmer, H. Wachsmuth, in: Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue, Association for Computational Linguistics, Avignon, France, n.d.


Why not? Developing ABox Abduction beyond Repairs

A. Haak, P. Koopmann, Y. Mahmood, A.-Y. Turhan, ArXiv:2507.21955 (2025).


Dung’s Argumentation Framework: Unveiling the Expressive Power with Inconsistent Databases

Y. Mahmood, M. Hecher, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), 2025, pp. 15058–15066.



Rejection in Abstract Argumentation: Harder Than Acceptance?

J.K. Fichte, M. Hecher, Y. Mahmood, A. Meier, in: Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, IOS Press, 2024.


Quantitative Claim-Centric Reasoning in Logic-Based Argumentation

M. Hecher, Y. Mahmood, A. Meier, J. Schmidt, in: Proceedings of the Thirty-ThirdInternational Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024.


Parameterised Complexity of Consistent Query Answering via Graph Representations

T. Hankala, M. Hannula, Y. Mahmood, A. Meier, ArXiv:2412.08324 (2024).


Does Explainability Require Transparency?

E. Esposito, Sociologica 16 (2023) 17–27.



User Involvement in Training Smart Home Agents

L.N. Sieger, J. Hermann, A. Schomäcker, S. Heindorf, C. Meske, C.-C. Hey, A. Doğangün, in: International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction, ACM, 2022.


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